Database Management Systems

QNo. 01:          What is Data?
Answer:           Collection of raw facts and figures about any object or event is called data.

QNo. 02:          What are the types of data?

Answer:           There are various types of data example text data, video data, picture data, voice data and numerical data.

QNo. 03:          How will you define Information?
Answer:           Collection of useful data about any event or object is called information.
                        Or when data is processed in computer the output is information.

QNo. 04:          what is database?
Answer:           An organized collection of information or data is called Database. Database arrange data in such a way that any piece of information can be retrieved easily.

QNo. 05:          Define the uses of databases?
Answer:           Databases are used to store data of different events, objects, entities that belong to different organizations. Like Schools, hospitals, Military and business firms.

QNo. 06:          How many types of Database model are there? And what are these?
Answer:           There are four types of Database model, namely, 1. Hierarchical Model                 2. Network Model  3. Relational Model  4. Object Oriented Model. The Relational model is most popular.

QNo. 07:          What are the elements of Database?
Answer:           A table is the basic element of database, it is composed of Rows called records and columns called fields. Records and Fields together make the table.

QNo. 08:          What is function of Record and field in a table?
Answer:           Each record defines information about one entity and gives complete details about it. On the other hand each field defines information of a certain type of for all records.

QNo. 09:          Draw a table of students that which show roll no, name , address, age and class of five student? And give titles to the table?


Answer:           Students
roll no
name
address
age
class
023
Hassan Ali
Jacobabad
15
VIII






















QNo.10:           What is Database Management System?
Answer:           A Database Management System is the collection of computer programs which is used to create, modify, delete, add, maintain and control the access to database.

            DBMS is created by Database Administrators (DBAs) and it allows the access to the database information in a structured way. Some examples of databases are MS access, Clipper, FoxPro.

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